Cylinder Head

Engine Compression Inspection

6-8  

  1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature (cooling fan comes on).
  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
  2. Remove the air cleaner housing (see step 6 on page 6-29).
  3. Disconnect all four injector connectors.
  4. Start the engine and let it run until it stalls.
  5. Remove the all four ignition coils (see page 4-24).
  6. Remove the all four spark plugs.
  7. Attach the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.

  1. Connect a tachometer.
  2. Open the throttle fully, then crank the engine with the starter motor and measure the compression.

    Compression Pressure:

    Above 930 kpa (9.5 kgf/cm2, 135 psi)-250 rpm (min-1)

  3. Measure the compression on the remaining cylinders.

    Maximum variation:

    Within 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2, 28 psi)

  4. If the compression is not within specifications, check the following items, then remeasure the compression.
  • Damaged or worn valves and seats
  • Damaged cylinder head gasket
  • Damaged or worn piston rings
  • Damaged or worn piston and cylinder bore